Medicaid? TennCare? CHOICES? - What's the Difference?

Julia Keck Price, Elder Law AttorneyWhat do all these words mean? Long before my ELET days, when my grandmother was admitted to a nursing home for rehab, a therapist asked me if I was going to apply for TennCare for her. I said no, she has Medicare and Tricare, she doesn’t need insurance. A social services person told me that I should apply for Medicaid. The business office then asked if I was going to apply for CHOICES. I was so confused. Here I was at this incredibly stressful time in our family, and all these different people kept asking me about all these different programs. I had no idea which way to proceed.It took me a long time to figure out that all these people were talking about the same thing. They were talking about one program. TennCare CHOICES is Tennessee’s Medicaid program that pays for long-term care in nursing homes, private residences, or assisted living facilities.There are other “buckets” under the TennCare Medicaid “umbrella,” but it is likely that if you’re in a facility and a staff member uses any of those three words, they are talking about the same thing.My advice:  if you are making decisions for a loved one in a nursing home or assisted living, or if you think your loved one may need facility care, reach out for help from a qualified professional. That kind of decision-making can be a huge burden, and the nuances of the programs that help pay for care are not for the faint of heart. Lots of families make poor decisions at these stressful times, and those decisions can be costly. An elder law attorney familiar with the ins and outs of Medicaid/TennCare/CHOICES can help set you on the right path and save money

Amelia Crotwell, JD

Amelia Crotwell, founder and managing partner at Elder Law of East Tennessee, has guided families through long-term care and special needs challenges for nearly two decades. Specializing in Life Care Planning and special needs trusts, Amelia also collaborates across all areas of elder law, including wills, trusts, Medicare, Medicaid, probate, and veterans benefits planning. Certified as an Elder Law Attorney since 2011, she is president-elect of the Life Care Planning Law Firms Association and co-chair of their strategic planning committee. Amelia is deeply involved in the Special Needs Alliance and a prominent member of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys. She played a key role in founding the Tennessee chapter of NAELA, serving as its first president. A member of the Tennessee Bar Association and past chair of its Elder Law Section Executive Council, Amelia also dedicates time to pro bono work and community education. She earned her J.D., summa cum laude, from the University of Tennessee College of Law and teaches Elder Law there as an adjunct professor since 2018.

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Medicaid in Tennessee: How to Apply for TennCare CHOICES