How to Plan for Elder Care Part 2: Identifying Resources

 In the first part of this series, “How to Plan for Elder Care, Part 1, Build Out Your “A-Team,” we discussed how to initiate the planning process and the importance of assembling your advisory team—starting with a life care planning law firm. Now, let’s delve into the next step: identifying resources.

What Comes Next?  Identifying Resources: This is where things can seem scary because it involves gathering a lot of information and is often spread far and wide. 

In our previous blog, Be Your Own Detective, we offered tips and strategies for gathering necessary documentation.  Finding resources may seem overwhelming, mainly because not everyone has all the resources listed below. When resources are scarce, getting older can seem particularly uncertain.  However, it’s essential to understand that  “resources” include all assets or programs we can draw upon to meet your wants, needs, and goals.

Financial Resources                                                                    

Financial resources may include:

  • Recurring monthly income (Social Security, railroad retirement, pension, royalties, rents, etc.)

  • Primary residence with home equity

  • Farm or family land

  • Savings

  • Retirement accounts, such as IRAs, 401k, etc.

  • Annuities

  • Stocks

  • Investments

  • Life insurance policies with cash value or long-term care riders

  • Long-term care insurance

  • Collectibles

 Benefit Programs/Public BenefitsResources also involve benefits programs that can be used to in combination with your financial resources:

  • Benefits under “Original Medicare,” with a Medicare Supplement or Medigap, and Part D prescription drug coverage, or

  • Benefits under Medicare Advantage Plan (Also known as Part C), and

  • Medicare Savings Programs, such as Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB), and Low-Income Subsidies in the form of Extra Help,

  • Veteran’s benefits, such as Low-income Pension with Aid and Attendance, service-connected compensation, VA hospice benefits, and burial benefits, among others,

  • Medicaid coverage, which can contribute to the cost of care at home, some assisted living or memory care arrangements, or nursing home care,

  • Department of Labor benefits cash payments or medical care with a “white card” under the Energy Employee’s Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA), and

  • Section 8 Housing programs for reduced-cost housing.

Your life care planning law firm and other members of your “A-Team” work together to corral and identify resources that can be used in your planning.

Often, the plan involves a combination of benefit programs and personal or family assets.  We consider your values and goals alongside your resources and public resources to best plan for the ups and downs of elder care, which can be unpredictable at best.  While your life care planning law firm is well-equipped to respond to a crisis, clients who plan fare better -especially in stress, time management, and conflict. Your A-Team will help you gather this information, analyze it, and begin developing a plan for navigating this challenging phase of life.

In Part 3, “Exploring Supports,” we will discuss the need for frank, reality-based conversations as a foundation for decision-making.

Amelia Crotwell, JD

Amelia Crotwell, founder and managing partner at Elder Law of East Tennessee, has guided families through long-term care and special needs challenges for nearly two decades. Specializing in Life Care Planning and special needs trusts, Amelia also collaborates across all areas of elder law, including wills, trusts, Medicare, Medicaid, probate, and veterans benefits planning. Certified as an Elder Law Attorney since 2011, she is president-elect of the Life Care Planning Law Firms Association and co-chair of their strategic planning committee. Amelia is deeply involved in the Special Needs Alliance and a prominent member of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys. She played a key role in founding the Tennessee chapter of NAELA, serving as its first president. A member of the Tennessee Bar Association and past chair of its Elder Law Section Executive Council, Amelia also dedicates time to pro bono work and community education. She earned her J.D., summa cum laude, from the University of Tennessee College of Law and teaches Elder Law there as an adjunct professor since 2018.

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How to Plan for Elder Care Part 3: Exploring Supports

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How to Plan for Elder Care Part 1